Frequently Asked Questions

What is trauma?
By its very definition it implies any bodily injury due to an external force. Examples include motor vehicle collisions, falls, stabbings, and gun shot wounds. Injuries may also be caused from an act of terrorism.

What is a trauma patient?
Is an injured person who requires timely diagnosis and treatment of actual or potential injuries by a multidisciplinary team of health care professionals, supported by the appropriate resources, to diminish or eliminate the risk of death or permanent disability.

What is a trauma system?
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in collaboration with the American Trauma Society "A trauma system is an organized, coordinated effort in a defined geographic area that delivers the full range of care to all injured patients and is integrated with the local public health system. The true value of a trauma system is derived from the seamless transition between each phase of care, integrating existing resources to achieve improved patient outcomes. Success of a trauma system is largely determined by the degree to which it is supported by public policy.

Trauma systems are regionalized, making efficient use of health care resources. Trauma systems are based on the unique requirements of the population served, such as rural, inner-city, urban, or Native American communities. Trauma systems must emphasize the prevention of injuries in the context of community health. Ultimately, nationwide development of trauma systems would allow for seamless and effective care across the United States with the ability to expand to meet the medical needs of the community from a man-made or natural disaster."

The American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma state trauma systems involve all components of optimal trauma care, such as prevention, access, acute hospital care, rehabilitation, and research activities.